{"format":1,"about":"The controlled vocabularies behind every classification field in Future Human Wiki.","documentation":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/data","corpus":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/corpus.json","licence":{"content":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},"types":[{"id":"concept","label":"Concept","gradesEvidence":true,"carries":{"humanEvidence":false,"access":false,"reversibility":false}},{"id":"technology","label":"Technology","gradesEvidence":true,"carries":{"humanEvidence":true,"access":true,"reversibility":true}},{"id":"intervention","label":"Intervention","gradesEvidence":true,"carries":{"humanEvidence":true,"access":true,"reversibility":true}},{"id":"organization","label":"Organization","gradesEvidence":false,"carries":{"humanEvidence":false,"access":false,"reversibility":false}},{"id":"person","label":"Person","gradesEvidence":false,"carries":{"humanEvidence":false,"access":false,"reversibility":false}},{"id":"event","label":"Event","gradesEvidence":false,"carries":{"humanEvidence":false,"access":false,"reversibility":false}},{"id":"risk","label":"Risk","gradesEvidence":true,"carries":{"humanEvidence":true,"access":false,"reversibility":false}}],"statuses":{"note":"How much of the subject has been demonstrated, as opposed to argued.","scopeNote":"Grades the specific application this article describes, not every use of the underlying platform. A technique can be routine in one tissue and speculative in another.","values":[{"id":"established","label":"Established","description":"Routine clinical, commercial, or scientific practice today.","rank":6},{"id":"emerging","label":"Emerging","description":"Approved or deployed, but early and narrow in scope.","rank":5},{"id":"experimental","label":"Experimental","description":"Works in animals or small human studies. Not approved.","rank":4},{"id":"speculative","label":"Speculative","description":"No working demonstration. Rests on argument or extrapolation.","rank":2},{"id":"contested","label":"Contested","description":"Claims are actively disputed, or the practice is widely condemned.","rank":3},{"id":"historical","label":"Historical","description":"A completed event, a superseded idea, or finished work.","rank":1}]},"horizons":{"note":"When the subject plausibly matters at scale, as the article's editor judges it. Not a prediction that it will.","values":[{"id":"historical","rank":0},{"id":"present","rank":1},{"id":"late 2020s","rank":2},{"id":"2030s","rank":3},{"id":"2040s","rank":4},{"id":"2050s+","rank":5},{"id":"indefinite","rank":6}],"fallback":"indefinite","fallbackNote":"An article whose horizon cannot be read as one of these values is filed under `indefinite`, which is also the honest answer where the sources decline to give a date."},"trl":{"note":"Readiness measures how far something has been built and demonstrated. It is not a measure of how well it works, and it is silent on whether the demonstration was in a person or an animal.","appliesTo":"Technologies and interventions. Null everywhere else, and null on a technology whose readiness the article has not graded.","values":[{"level":1,"label":"Basic principles observed","band":"concept"},{"level":2,"label":"Concept formulated","band":"concept"},{"level":3,"label":"Proof of concept","band":"lab"},{"level":4,"label":"Validated in the lab","band":"lab"},{"level":5,"label":"Validated in a relevant environment","band":"translation"},{"level":6,"label":"Demonstrated in a relevant environment","band":"translation"},{"level":7,"label":"Prototype in an operational environment","band":"translation"},{"level":8,"label":"System complete and qualified","band":"deployed"},{"level":9,"label":"Proven in operation","band":"deployed"}]},"reversibility":{"note":"Describes the intervention as the article scopes it, and assumes it was delivered as intended. Reversing an effect is not the same as undoing its consequences.","values":[{"id":"reversible","label":"Reversible","short":"Reversible","description":"Stopping restores the prior state within a predictable period.","rank":1},{"id":"partly-reversible","label":"Partly reversible","short":"Partly","description":"Stopping undoes most of the effect; some of it persists.","rank":2},{"id":"context","label":"Context dependent","short":"Context","description":"Reverses in some tissues, doses, or timeframes and not in others. The article says which.","rank":3},{"id":"difficult","label":"Difficult to reverse","short":"Difficult","description":"Undoing it requires another intervention of comparable magnitude.","rank":4},{"id":"irreversible","label":"Irreversible","short":"Irreversible","description":"No known route back. Includes anything heritable.","rank":5}]},"humanEvidence":{"note":"What has been shown in people, as distinct from in animals or in cells. Where the honest answer is nothing, the field says nothing.","format":"One sentence of prose. There is no controlled vocabulary for this field."},"access":{"note":"Who can obtain this today and on what terms. A statement about availability and cost, not a recommendation.","format":"One sentence of prose. There is no controlled vocabulary for this field."},"categories":[{"id":"longevity","name":"Longevity & Aging","short":"Longevity","blurb":"The biology of growing old, the interventions aimed at slowing or reversing it, and the argument over how much of the lifespan ceiling is real.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/longevity"},{"id":"genetics","name":"Genetic Engineering","short":"Genetics","blurb":"Reading, editing, and writing genomes — from base editors and prime editors to synthetic chromosomes and the line at heritable change.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/genetics"},{"id":"cybernetics","name":"Cybernetics & Neurotech","short":"Cybernetics","blurb":"Machines wired into nervous systems: brain–computer interfaces, implants, prosthetics, and the bandwidth problem that limits all of them.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/cybernetics"},{"id":"minds","name":"Minds & Consciousness","short":"Minds","blurb":"Emulation, uploading, and identity — what it would take to run a person on different hardware, and whether the result would be them.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/minds"},{"id":"enhancement","name":"Human Enhancement","short":"Enhancement","blurb":"Deliberately exceeding typical human capacity — cognitive, physical, sensory — and the therapy line that keeps refusing to stay put.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/enhancement"},{"id":"reproduction","name":"Reproduction & Development","short":"Reproduction","blurb":"Gametes, embryos, and gestation: artificial wombs, in vitro gametogenesis, embryo selection, and inheritance made editable.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/reproduction"},{"id":"bodies","name":"Regenerative Bodies","short":"Bodies","blurb":"Growing, printing, and replacing the parts that wear out — organs, tissue, limbs, blood — and why vascularization is still the wall.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/bodies"},{"id":"nanomedicine","name":"Nanomedicine","short":"Nanomedicine","blurb":"Intervention at molecular scale: DNA origami devices, steered microrobots, and the long distance between design studies and machines.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/nanomedicine"},{"id":"space","name":"Space & Extreme Environments","short":"Space","blurb":"Bodies off Earth: radiation, microgravity, torpor, and the choice between terraforming the world and re-engineering the traveller.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/space"},{"id":"society","name":"Ethics, Society & Governance","short":"Society","blurb":"Who gets access, who decides, and what happens to institutions built on the assumption that people age and die on schedule.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/society"},{"id":"people","name":"People & Movements","short":"People","blurb":"The researchers, philosophers, and subcultures who built these ideas — and the arguments they have with each other.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/people"},{"id":"organizations","name":"Organizations","short":"Organizations","blurb":"The labs, companies, foundations, and prizes putting capital behind the field — and what they have shipped so far.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/organizations"},{"id":"foundations","name":"Foundational Concepts","short":"Foundations","blurb":"The cross-cutting ideas — singularity, posthuman, readiness, precaution — that every other article eventually leans on.","url":"https://futurehumanwiki.com/portal/foundations"}],"sourceTypes":{"note":"What kind of thing a citation is — who, if anyone, checked it before publication. It does not say whether a source is good.","values":[{"id":"paper","label":"paper","description":"A peer-reviewed article in a journal or published proceedings."},{"id":"preprint","label":"preprint","description":"Posted or circulated before peer review — a working paper or a preprint server."},{"id":"trial","label":"trial","description":"A clinical trial registry record, which documents design rather than result."},{"id":"regulator","label":"regulator","description":"A decision or document from a body with authority over the thing described."},{"id":"report","label":"report","description":"A report, guideline, or dataset from an independent institution or consensus body."},{"id":"book","label":"book","description":"A book or a chapter in an edited volume."},{"id":"news","label":"news","description":"Independent journalism. Documents that something happened, not that it works."},{"id":"statement","label":"statement","description":"A party speaking for itself: a company release, a manifesto, a position statement, an essay. Records a claim, never establishes it."},{"id":"law","label":"law","description":"A statute, regulation, or court judgment."}],"appearsIn":"Article markdown, as a leading inline-code token on each footnote definition. Fetch an article from /raw/<slug> to read them."},"imageLicences":{"note":"Every image is used under a licence read from its source's own metadata, not asserted by this site. Images are stored and served from Vercel Blob; the link goes to the original file page.","values":["CC0","Public domain","CC BY 2.0","CC BY 2.5","CC BY 3.0","CC BY 4.0","CC BY-SA 2.0","CC BY-SA 2.5","CC BY-SA 3.0","CC BY-SA 4.0"]},"fields":{"slug":"URL-safe identifier. Stable, and the primary key across every endpoint here.","title":"Article title.","summary":"One or two sentences of editorial summary.","type":"One of `types`.","status":"One of `statuses`.","horizon":"One of `horizons`.","trl":"Integer 1–9, or null. See `trl`.","humanEvidence":"One sentence on what has been shown in people, as opposed to in animals or cells. Null where the type does not carry it, and absent as a field where the article has not been written to answer it yet.","access":"One sentence on who can obtain this today and on what terms. Null where the type does not carry it.","reversibility":"One of `reversibility`, or null.","issues":"Known gaps in the article, written by its editor. A maintenance backlog for the text, not a caveat about the world.","tags":"Free-text keywords, lowercased. Not a controlled vocabulary.","categories":"One to three ids from `categories`. The first is the primary portal.","updated":"An editorial claim: the day an editor judged the article's text to have meaningfully changed. Set by hand, a date rather than an instant, and not moved for every save. The record of what was saved is the revision log; see `history` in /corpus.json.","history":"Per-article revision counts and timestamps, and the URL of the article's history page. Null values mean the log holds no row for that article, not that a date is unknown — except `createdAt`, which is null for every article imported from the markdown corpus because this wiki has no record of when they were first published.","wordCount":"Words in the markdown source, frontmatter included.","readingMinutes":"wordCount / 225, rounded, minimum 1.","outbound":"Slugs this article links to that exist as articles.","backlinks":"Slugs that link to this article.","wantedLinks":"Slugs this article links to that have no article. Deliberate: an unwritten link is a content signal, and the corpus does not hide them.","url":"Rendered page.","raw":"Markdown source of the current revision — the same bytes that revision's stored checksum is measured over."}}